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Step-by-Step Guide to Multi-Cloud Automation with SkyPilot on AWS

SkyPilot is a platform that allows users to execute operations such as machine learning or data processing across many cloud services (such as Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud, or Microsoft Azure) without having to understand how each cloud works separately.

Skypilot logo

In simple terms, it does the following:

Cost Savings: It finds the cheapest cloud service and automatically runs your tasks there, saving you money.

Multi-Cloud Support>: You can execute your jobs across several clouds without having to change your code for each one.

Automation: SkyPilot handles technical setup for you, such as establishing and stopping cloud servers, so you don't have to do it yourself.

Spot Instances:It employs a unique form of cloud server that is less expensive (but may be interrupted), and if it is interrupted, SkyPilot instantly transfers your task to another server.

Getting Started with SkyPilot on AWS#

Prerequisites#

Before you start using SkyPilot, ensure you have the following:

1. AWS Account#

To create and manage resources, you need an active AWS account with the relevant permissions.

  • EC2 Instances: Creating, modifying, and terminating EC2 instances.

  • IAM Roles: Creating and managing IAM roles that SkyPilot will use to interact with AWS services.

  • Security Groups: Setting up and modifying security groups to allow necessary network access.

You can attach policies to your IAM user or role using the AWS IAM console to view or change permissions.

2. Create IAM Policy for SkyPilot#

You should develop a custom IAM policy with the necessary rights so that your IAM user may utilize SkyPilot efficiently. Proceed as follows:

Create a Custom IAM Policy:

  • Go to the AWS Management Console.
  • Navigate to IAM (Identity and Access Management).
  • Click on Policies in the left sidebar and then Create policy.
  • Select the JSON tab and paste the following policy:
json
{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ec2:Describe*",
"ec2:RunInstances",
"ec2:TerminateInstances",
"ec2:CreateSecurityGroup",
"ec2:DeleteSecurityGroup",
"ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress",
"ec2:RevokeSecurityGroupIngress",
"ec2:CreateTags",
"iam:CreateInstanceProfile",
"iam:AddRoleToInstanceProfile",
"iam:PassRole",
"iam:CreateRole",
"iam:PutRolePolicy",
"iam:DeleteRole",
"iam:DeleteInstanceProfile",
"iam:RemoveRoleFromInstanceProfile"
],
"Resource": "*"
}
]
}
  • Click Next: Tags and then Next: Review.
  • Provide a name for the policy (e.g., SkyPilotPolicy) and a description.
  • Click Create policy to save it.

Attach the Policy to Your IAM User:

  • Navigate back to Users and select the IAM user you created earlier.
  • Click on the Permissions tab.
  • Click Add permissions, then Attach existing policies directly.
  • Search for the policy you just created (e.g., SkyPilotPolicy) and select it.
  • Click Next: Review and then Add permissions.
3. Python#

Make sure your local computer is running Python 3.7 or later. The official Python website. offers the most recent version for download.

Use the following command in your terminal or command prompt to confirm that Python is installed:

python --version

If Python is not installed, follow the instructions on the Python website to install it.

4. SkyPilot Installed#

You need to have SkyPilot installed on your local machine. SkyPilot supports the following operating systems:

  • Linux
  • macOS
  • Windows (via Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL))

To install SkyPilot, run the following command in your terminal:

pip install skypilot[aws]

After installation, you can verify if SkyPilot is correctly installed by running:

sky --version

The installation of SkyPilot is successful if the command yields a version number.

5. AWS CLI Installed#

To control AWS services via the terminal, you must have the AWS Command Line Interface (CLI) installed on your computer.

To install the AWS CLI, run the following command:

pip install awscli

After installation, verify the installation by running:

aws --version

If the command returns a version number, the AWS CLI is installed correctly.

6. Setting Up AWS Access Keys#

To interact with your AWS account via the CLI, you'll need to configure your access keys. Here's how to set them up:

Create IAM User and Access Keys:

  • Go to the AWS Management Console.
  • Navigate to IAM (Identity and Access Management).
  • Click on Users and then select user which you created before.
  • Click on Security Credentials.
  • Click on Create Access Key.
  • In use case select Command Line Interface.
  • Give the confirmation and click on next.
  • Click on Create Access Key and download the Access key.

Configure AWS CLI with Access Keys:

  • Run the following command in your terminal to configure the AWS CLI:
aws configure

When prompted, enter your AWS access key ID, secret access key, default region name (e.g., us-east-1), and the default output format (e.g., json).

Example:

AWS Access Key ID [None]: YOUR_ACCESS_KEY_ID
AWS Secret Access Key [None]: YOUR_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
Default region name [None]: us-east-1
Default output format [None]: json

Once the AWS CLI is configured, you can verify the configuration by running:

aws sts get-caller-identity

This command will return details about your AWS account if everything is set up correctly.

Launching a Cluster with SkyPilot#

Once you have completed the prerequisites, you can launch a cluster with SkyPilot.

1. Create a Configuration File#

Create a file named sky-job.yaml with the following content:

Example:

resources:
cloud: AWS
instance_type: t2.medium
region: us-west-2
ports:
- 80
run: |
docker run -d -p 80:80 nginx:latest
2. Launch the Cluster#

In your terminal, navigate to the directory where your sky.yaml file is located and run the following command to launch the cluster:

sky launch sky-job.yaml

This command will provision the resources specified in your sky.yaml file.

3. Monitor the Cluster Status#

To check the status of your cluster, run:

sky status
4. Terminate the Cluster#

If you want to terminate the cluster, you can use the following command:

sky terminate sky-job.yaml

This command will clean up the resources associated with the cluster.

5. Re-launching the Cluster#

If you need to launch the cluster again, you can simply run:

sky launch sky-job.yaml

This command will recreate the cluster using the existing configuration.

Conclusion#

Now that you've completed the above steps, you should be able to install SkyPilot, launch an AWS cluster, and properly manage it. This guide will help you get started with SkyPilot by providing a complete introduction. Good luck with the clustering!

Useful Resources for SkyPilot on AWS#

Readers wishing to extend their expertise or explore other configuration possibilities, here are some valuable resources:

  • SkyPilot Official Documentation
    Visit the SkyPilot Documentation for comprehensive guidance on setup, configuration, and usage across cloud platforms.

  • AWS CLI Installation Guide
    Learn how to install the AWS CLI by visiting the official AWS CLI Documentation.

  • Python Installation
    Ensure Python is correctly installed on your system by following the Python Installation Guide.

  • Setting Up IAM Permissions for SkyPilot
    SkyPilot requires specific AWS IAM permissions. Learn how to configure these by checking out the IAM Policies Documentation.

  • Running SkyPilot on AWS
    Discover the process of launching and managing clusters on AWS with the SkyPilot Getting Started Guide.

  • Using Spot Instances with SkyPilot
    Learn more about cost-saving with Spot Instances in the SkyPilot Spot Instances Guide.

How to Optimize Your Cloud Costs as a Developer

Efficient cloud storage pricing is crucial for businesses, enabling cost savings and scalability, and ensuring seamless data management in today's competitive digital landscape.

Cloud computing has become an essential technology for developers. It provides developers with all the necessary tools to build, test, and deploy applications with ease. With all these benefits it has one disadvantage. Cloud computing for developers can become quite expensive if the resources are not managed properly.

The cost of different cloud services including cloud storage pricing and other services can become a financial burden on organizations. That is why developers need to optimize cloud costs. In this article, we'll explore some tips and tricks to optimize cloud costs. Let's dive into the article.

Cloud Cost Optimisation and Cloud Computing for Developers#

cloud application for developers

Ways you can optimize your Cloud Costs#

(a) Understanding Cloud Costs#

As a cloud software engineer or a developer leveraging the cloud for cloud computing software development. You need to understand cloud pricing models to make informed decisions.

Cloud storage pricing is a very important part of cloud costs. Cloud providers offer different storage options with different pricing. You need to understand your needs and select one that suits you best.

Moreover, with the pricing model, you also need to compare the services of different cloud providers. For instance, let's take Google Cloud and iCloud as examples. Both are prominent names in the industry. Both have different pricing models and services designed for developers.

Google Cloud Pricing is flexible, it provides developers with a wide range of tools and scalability options. While iCloud pricing is designed for both individuals and businesses, it works seamlessly with Apple devices.

As a cloud software engineer or developer, it is your responsibility to find the balance between resource provisioning and cost efficiency. To achieve this balance follow the tips and tricks given in the proceeding sections.

(b) Monitor Resource Usage#

Monitoring resource usage is an essential practice for optimizing cloud costs. Continuous monitoring of cloud resources helps you identify the highs and lows of your resource consumption. You can identify overused and underused resources. If these resources are left unchecked you will be left with a huge bill.

Almost all cloud services provide their users with robust monitoring and analytic tools. You can utilize these tools to closely monitor resource usage. These tools provide real-time information about all the different aspects of the cloud like CPU usage, storage consumption, network traffic, etc. You can utilize this information to make informed decisions.

As a cloud software engineer or a developer, you can use this information to set a threshold for resource consumption and set up alarms, auto-scale to deal with traffic, and set event-driven functions. All of these practices will help you optimize your cloud cost.

(c) Set Up Alerts#

Setting up alerts

Setting up alerts is another important step in cloud computing for developers for optimizing cloud costs. It alerts you whenever there is a sudden increase in usage so you can investigate and take proactive measures. Alerts help you stay within your budget. Here are some useful practices for setting up alerts to optimize cloud costs.

  • Always set a threshold based on your project budget.
  • Choose a suitable medium for receiving alerts.
  • Select alert triggers like CPU usage, storage consumption, or network traffic.

By following all these practices you can effectively optimize your cloud costs.

(d) Leverage Cost Calculators and Budgeting Tools#

In cloud computing software development cost calculators and budgeting tools are very powerful tools for optimizing cloud costs. These tools provide valuable information related to cloud expenditures. These tools enable you to estimate, track and control your cloud spending.

1. Cost Calculators#

Cost calculators are online tools in cloud computing for developers that help you estimate your cloud spending before deployment. You can make informed decisions about projects using these tools. You can identify projects exceeding your expected budget and take necessary actions to avoid overspending.

cloud storage pricing

Benefits:#

  • Cost calculators allow developers to compare pricing options of different services from different providers. For example, they can compare cloud storage pricing to choose the best.
  • You can add and compare different configurations and services to choose the most cost-effective solution for your application.

2. Budgeting Tools#

Budgeting tools help you monitor the real-time expenses of your cloud resources. These tools are provided by your cloud providers. With the help of these tools, you can assign budgets to different projects and departments. You also get alerts from these tools whenever the cost of resources exceeds a certain threshold. You can utilize these tools to effectively optimize your cloud costs.

Introducing Nife: A Cost-Effective Cloud Platform#

cloud cost optimisation

In recent years developers have faced many problems regarding cloud computing, cost optimization being one of them. While there are many tips and tricks to optimize cloud costs, you need a cloud computing platform that can do it all.

Nife is a cloud computing platform that provides developers with all the necessary tools for cost optimization while maintaining the reliability and high performance of cloud applications. Its pricing is flexible as compared to google cloud pricing or iCloud pricing.

Nife, the global edge application platform, offers developers a cost-effective solution for optimizing cloud expenses. Traditional infrastructure and practices often lead to complex deployments, excessive manpower requirements, and slow system configurations, resulting in higher costs.

However, Nife Labs simplifies cloud computing, 5G, and edge computing, making application deployment and scaling easier and more affordable.

With Nife, developers can deploy their applications rapidly on any infrastructure without worrying about the underlying infrastructure. The platform allows for easy application monitoring, generating reports and alerts based on specific needs. So why not give Nife a try and see how it optimizes cloud costs? and Visit Nife to leverage Cost Efficient Cloud Platform

Conclusion#

In conclusion, optimizing cloud costs is essential for developers working with cloud computing. By following the tips and tricks discussed in this article, developers can effectively monitor resource usage, set up alerts, and utilize cost calculators and budgeting tools.

However, there is a cloud platform that provides developers with all the means to optimize cloud costs, Nife, a cloud computing platform, provides a cost-effective solution for developers by simplifying cloud computing, reducing infrastructure costs, automating key tasks, and enabling rapid application deployment. Nife optimizes cloud expenses and delivers significant cost savings for businesses and enterprises.